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Course Platform Evaluation Report

show details | show criteria descriptions

Products

Ilias 3.4.1

University of Cologne (Germany) and open-source community: http://www.ilias.de/ios/index.html
The product is the result of the ILIAS open source community. Project coordination and most development are done by the University of Cologne.
Last major evaluation update: June 2005

About product
ILIAS is a web-based learning content management system (LCMS) and collaboration platform.

About producer
The product is the result of the ILIAS open source community. Project coordination and most development are done by the University of Cologne.

Strengths

  • Open hierarchical structure of the repository.
  • Flexible role-based access control system allows complex organizational and didactical course scenarios.
  • The integrated online authoring tools can be made available to students. This makes for a very valuable pedagogical tool.
  • Multiple clients can be hosted on the same installation.

Weaknesses
Usability is a big issue. Some functions are difficult to find, too many clicks are needed to do simple things. Confusing amount of possiblities for designers. Objects can be linked everywhere, but no course templates.

An unstructured group of developers contributes to the overall project, resulting in a platform of uneven quality with serious usability issues.

General

Multilinguality
The user interface currently supports 14 different languages, including French, English, Italian and German. Teachers and students can choose their language.

Student's Environment

Ease of Use
The general usability for students is substandard, as some browser tools such as bookmarks can not be used. The navigation takes time to get used to.
Compliant with common web technology
Yes, all browsers that adhere to the norm XHTML 4 are supported.
Functional environment
The Ilias environment is missing important functions such as an overall keyword search, page navigation tools and context sensitive help. On the other hand, the personal desktop can be configured by each user.

Tutoring and Didactics

Ease of use
The numerous usability issues create quite an obstacle for beginners. A form-based editor requires a full day of instruction. Student tracking is sparce and the enormous number of possibilities provided by the highly differenciated role-based permissions system can be overwhelming, even for an experienced user.
Communication
Forum, Chat and Mail are well designed for easy communication, however there is no Instant Messenger or shared White Board.
Student management
Thanks to the open structure and the flexible rights administration many automated enrollment methods are possible, including file upload and individual enrollment. For example the right to enroll 'full' users with complete rights can be restricted (or not) to administrators. Self enrolled guests possess all the same rights as 'full' users but can not send mail.
Activity tracking
General tracking of student activities does not exist. In many instances, however, simple feedback on student activity is provided.

Course Development

Ease of Use
The available tools favor a pedagogical use of the platform. Because Ilias is extremely flexible and open, however, it is also open to misuse. Course organisation is based on several tools which are difficult to understand at the beginning. The built-in HTML editor is form-based and produces structured and tagged content, with the aim of easily converting it into other formats (HTML, SCORM, Word, PDF, etc.). This questionable advantage is payed for with a less than smooth workflow.
Flexible Development Framework
ILIAS is base on a LAMP architecture (Linux, Apache, MySql, PHP) with many installation types. Web server and database can be distributed on different servers. Several APIs exist.
Developers support
There is support for developers, but the support group is comparatively small. Online material is relatively scarce and not always easy to find.
Compatibility with common web authoring tools
The platform is compatible with standard tools, but not with some specific tools such as Respondus. Web interface only to upload content, no direct publishing into it (no WEBDAV).
Assessment
Many different test and exercise types are provided with several fine tuning features. Students can also create such activities! Questions are organized in pools. Surveys and tests can be constructed from more than one pool. Import of quizzes in the following formats: SCORM, AICC, HTML or ILIAS XML. Hot Potatoes quizzes must be imported as HTML pages.
Support for e-learning standards
Scorm 1.2, AICC as well as ILIAS proprietory XML can be imported. Learning Modules that were created in Ilias can be exported as SCORM. All internal editors support Learning Obkect Metadata, which are directly accessible in the menu 'Metadata'.
Adaptable look and feel
Style sheets for the overall structure can be edited for each client hosted on an installation. Templates, called 'Skins', are provided to choose a different look and feel. Course developers can create their own styles for content pages.

System & Administration

System management
ILIAS is based on LAMP architecture (Linux, Apache, MySql, PHP). Web server and database server can be installed on different machines. Files can be stored on RAID Disks or SAN. Several processors are supported. There are roughly four major annual updates of ILIAS. Minor updates (bug fixes) are made available when needed. To install an update, all clients of an ILIAS installation need to be shut down and restarted.
Administration
User accounts can be managed automatically through an LDAP and a SOAP interface. Batch upload (XML) for user account data and for assigning users to local and global roles. Active Directory of MSN is also supported.